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Dallmayr Tea

Quality made by experts

Tea has been a Dallmayr tradition for around 130 years. The individual provenance of black and green tea hails from a vast area ranging from the sunny southern slopes of the Himalayas to Japan and is carefully selected and blended in the Dallmayr tea factory. Around 120 varieties of various origin are available for selection – from ‘true tea’ to fruit and herbal infusions, as well as more exotic options such as matcha or turmeric tea.

Discover Matcha

Organic Matcha from Japan

Organic matcha from Japan’s first harvest. Discover more about its origin and production, along with preparation tips and creative recipe ideas.

Dallmayr tea

The Dallmayr pyramid teabag product range

Enjoy tea in its most attractive form. Our transparent and flavour-neutral pyramid bags made from high-quality bioplastics provide sufficient space for whole tea leaves and petals to unfold. Perfect for a glass teacup of 270 ml.

Infusion bag - the classic

Infusion bags are the practical, fast alternative to loose tea. Various grading processes take place during the production of high-quality leaf teas. The finer leaf grades, called fannings, can be found in the tea bag. These differ from leaf or broken tea varieties solely in terms of their leaf size, not in terms of their quality.

Loose leaf varieties of the highest quality

Tea lovers will be delighted by the taste and the quality of our loose leaf varieties. Our black and green teas originate from the best tea gardens in the world – from the sunny southern slopes of the Himalayas to Japan. Subtly flavoured varieties, refreshing fruit cocktails and health teas based on a mysterious Ayurvedic recipe round off the product range perfectly.

Tea pocket. Small but fine.

The tea pocket is the perfect starter product for the food service industry. A high-quality tea bag made from paper containing fine tea leaves for a productive infusion. With a large information sticker instead of a tea string.

The tea champ

Our new premium product for the food service industry. A transparent, oblong tea bag made from high-quality bioplastics containing fine tea leaves for a productive infusion. With a large information sticker instead of a tea string.

  • Dallmayr Assam Golden Tips TGFBOP

    Assam Golden Tips TGFBOPLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Darjeeling Autumnal SFTGFOP1

    Darjeeling Autumnal SFTGFOP1Loose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Golden Nepal SFTGFOP1

    Golden Nepal SFTGFOP1Loose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Golden Yunnan GFOP

    Golden Yunnan GFOPLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Flugtee First Flush

    Flugtee First FlushLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr First Flush Darjeeling SFTGFOP1

    First Flush Darjeeling SFTGFOP1Loose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Fancy Oolong

    Fancy OolongLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Highgrown Tea of Ceylon

    Highgrown Tea of CeylonLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Highgrown Kenya GFBOP

    Highgrown Kenya GFBOPLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Nº 5 Ceylon

    Nº 5 Ceylon Loose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Nº 13 Darjeeling

    Nº 13 DarjeelingLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Nº 16 East Frisian

    Nº 16 East FrisianLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Nº 19 Darjeeling

    Nº 19 DarjeelingLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Nº 25 Decaffeinated

    Nº 25 DecaffeinatedLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Second Flush Darjeeling SFTGFOP1

    Second Flush Darjeeling SFTGFOP1Loose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Pineapple and Lime

    Pineapple and LimeLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Chai

    ChaiLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Earl Grey

    Earl GreyLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Vanilla

    VanillaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Wild Cherry

    Wild CherryLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Easter Tea

    Easter TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Winter Tea

    Winter TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Ginseng and Ginger

    Ginseng and GingerLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Gyokuro

    GyokuroLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Japan Sencha

    Japan SenchaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Jasmine Tea

    Jasmine TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Coconut and Almond

    Coconut and AlmondLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Peach

    PeachLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Pi Lo Chun

    Pi Lo ChunLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Royal Gunpowder

    Royal GunpowderLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Sun Salutation

    Sun SalutationLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Pai Mu Tan

    Pai Mu TanLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Apricot and Peach

    Apricot and PeachLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Strawberry and Lemon Grass

    Strawberry and Lemon GrassLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Fireplace

    FireplaceLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Passion Fruit and Orange

    Passion Fruit and OrangeLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Orange and Carrot

    Orange and CarrotLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr White Peach

    White PeachLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Grape Spearmint

    Grape SpearmintLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Pineapple and Ginger

    Pineapple and GingerLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Mango and Passion Fruit

    Mango and Passion FruitLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Original

    OriginalLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Vanilla

    VanillaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Winter Blend

    Winter BlendLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Iced Tea

    Iced TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Moringa Lychee

    Moringa LycheeLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Tulsi Relax

    Tulsi RelaxLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Alpine Herbs

    Alpine HerbsLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Wiesn Tea

    Wiesn TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Bouquet

    BouquetLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Breakfast Tea

    Breakfast TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Evening Tea

    Evening TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Mixed Herbs

    Mixed HerbsLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Meadow Herbs

    Meadow HerbsLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Matcha Tea

    Matcha TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Bio Matcha Tea

    Bio Matcha TeaLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Winter Tea Quartet

    Winter Tea QuartetLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Black Tea Quartet

    Black Tea QuartetLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Green Tea Quartet

    Green Tea QuartetLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Ayurvedic Tea Quartet

    Ayurvedic Tea QuartetLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Ostertee

    OsterteeLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Easter Blend

    Easter BlendLoose leaf tea

  • Dallmayr Assam

    AssamPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Ceylon

    CeylonPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Darjeeling First Flush

    Darjeeling First FlushPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Earl Grey

    Earl GreyPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr East Frisian Blend

    East Frisian BlendPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr English Breakfast

    English BreakfastPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Masala Chai

    Masala ChaiPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Ginseng and Ginger

    Ginseng and GingerPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Japan Sencha

    Japan SenchaPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Royal Gunpowder

    Royal GunpowderPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Sun Salutation

    Sun SalutationPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Apple and Pear

    Apple and PearPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Fruits of the Forest

    Fruits of the ForestPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Passion Fruit and Orange

    Passion Fruit and OrangePyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Mango and Passion Fruit

    Mango and Passion FruitPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Rooibos Vanilla

    Rooibos VanillaPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Alpine Herbs

    Alpine HerbsPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Camomile

    CamomilePyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Gardens of Provence

    Gardens of ProvencePyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Lemon Verbena

    Lemon VerbenaPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Peppermint

    PeppermintPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Moringa Lychee

    Moringa LycheePyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Tulsi Relax

    Tulsi RelaxPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Have a Nice Day

    Have a Nice DayPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Hello Morning

    Hello MorningPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Teewelt

    TeeweltPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Grape spearmint

    Grape spearmintPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Wintermischung

    WintermischungPyramid teabag

  • Dallmayr Assam

    AssamInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Ceylon

    CeylonInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Darjeeling Brillant

    Darjeeling BrillantInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Chai

    ChaiInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Earl Grey

    Earl GreyInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Winter Tea

    Winter TeaInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Fruits of the Forest

    Fruits of the ForestInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Lemon Green Tea

    Lemon Green TeaInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Rooibos Caramel

    Rooibos CaramelInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Magical Fruits

    Magical FruitsInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Rosehip and Hibiscus

    Rosehip and HibiscusInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Green tea

    Green teaInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Alpine Herbs

    Alpine HerbsInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Camomile

    CamomileInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Peppermint

    PeppermintInfusion bag

  • Dallmayr Earl Grey

    Earl GreyTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Darjeeling First Flush

    Darjeeling First FlushTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Alpine Herbs

    Alpine HerbsTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Hello Morning

    Hello MorningTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Peppermint

    PeppermintTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Fruits of the Forest

    Fruits of the ForestTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Passion Fruit and Orange

    Passion Fruit and OrangeTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Ginseng and Ginger

    Ginseng and GingerTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Japan Sencha

    Japan SenchaTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Camomile

    CamomileTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Rooibos Vanilla

    Rooibos VanillaTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Assam

    Assam Tea pocket

  • Dallmayr East Frisian Blend

    East Frisian BlendTea pocket

  • Dallmayr Moringa Lychee

    Moringa LycheeTea champ

  • Dallmayr Tulsi Relax

    Tulsi RelaxTea champ

  • Dallmayr Earl Grey

    Earl GreyTea champ

  • Dallmayr Darjeeling First Flush

    Darjeeling First FlushTea champ

  • Dallmayr Masala Chai

    Masala ChaiTea champ

  • Dallmayr Fruits of the Forest

    Fruits of the ForestTea champ

  • Dallmayr Passion Fruit and Orange

    Passion Fruit and OrangeTea champ

  • Dallmayr Ginseng and Ginger

    Ginseng and GingerTea champ

  • Dallmayr Alpine Herbs

    Alpine HerbsTea champ

  • Dallmayr Hello Morning

    Hello MorningTea champ

  • Dallmayr Peppermint

    PeppermintTea champ

  • Dallmayr Apple and Pear

    Apple and Pear Tea champ

  • Dallmayr English Breakfast

    English BreakfastTea champ

  • Dallmayr Sun Salutation

    Sun SalutationTea champ

  • Dallmayr Lemon Verbena

    Lemon VerbenaTea champ

  • Dallmayr Gardens of Provence

    Gardens of ProvenceTea champ

  • Dallmayr Japan Sencha

    Japan SenchaTea champ

  • Dallmayr Have a Nice Day

    Have a Nice DayTea champ

  • Dallmayr Camomile

    CamomileTea champ

  • Dallmayr Mango and Passion Fruit

    Mango and Passion FruitTea champ

  • Dallmayr Rooibos Vanilla

    Rooibos VanillaTea champ

  • Dallmayr Assam

    Assam Tea champ

  • Dallmayr East Frisian Blend

    East Frisian BlendTea champ

  • Dallmayr Ceylon

    CeylonTea champ

  • Dallmayr Royal Gunpowder

    Royal GunpowderTea champ

Tea preparation

Valuable tips for preparing tea
How to make the perfect pot of tea in just a few steps

Good to know:

different teas have different brewing times.

  • Black tea: 3–5 minutes
  • Green tea: 2–3 minutes
  • Fruit, rooibos and herbal teas: 5–10 minutes

1. Water Always use fresh, cold tap water.

2. Warming the vessel Rinse out the teapot before use with hot water to warm it.

3. Temperature Pour boiling water over black tea, herbal tea and fruit tea. For green tea, allow the water to cool down to approx. 80°C, or the tea will taste bitter.

4. Unfolding Loose leaf tea needs space to unfold, so do not ‘confine’ it in a tea infuser.

5. Keeping the tea warm Teapot warmers may look attractive, but they burn away the aroma of the tea. A Thermos flask is perfect here.

6. Rinsing Rinse the teapot with hot water after use.

  • 1. Water Always use fresh, cold tap water.
  • 2. Warming the vessel Rinse out the teapot before use with hot water to warm it.
  • 3. Temperature Pour boiling water over black tea, herbal tea and fruit tea. For green tea, allow the water to cool down to approx. 80°C, or the tea will taste bitter.
  • 4. Unfolding Loose leaf tea needs space to unfold, so do not ‘confine’ it in a tea infuser.
  • 5. Keeping the tea warm Teapot warmers may look attractive, but they burn away the aroma of the tea. A Thermos flask is perfect here.
  • 6. Rinsing Rinse the teapot with hot water after use.

Recipes

Green Tea Cucumber Cooler

Green tea, cucumber, lime and basil – the perfect refreshment for hot summer days.

How to make it

  1. Brew the green tea with approximately 250 ml of hot water and let it steep for 5 minutes.
  2. Slice the cucumber and lime, then rinse the basil.
  3. Add the cucumber, lime and basil to a pitcher. Pour in the brewed tea, add about 1 litre of cold water and sweeten with agave syrup to taste.
  4. Refrigerate for a few hours to allow the flavours to infuse. Serve over ice.

More recipes

Ingredients

  • Green tea (e.g. Dallmayr Japan Sencha)
  • Ice cubes
  • 1 organic cucumber
  • 1 organic lime
  • ½ bunch of fresh basil
  • Agave syrup (optional, to taste)
  •  

Chocolate Earl Grey

Hot chocolate, reimagined. The delicate bergamot notes of Earl Grey add a unique twist to this rich and creamy hot chocolate.

How to make it

  1. Place the Earl Grey tea bags and brown sugar in a small saucepan. Pour over the boiling water and let steep for 1–2 minutes.
  2. Add the milk and heat over medium heat. Simmer gently for 2–3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the milk takes on a warm caramel colour.
  3. Stir in the dark chocolate, cocoa powder and a pinch of salt. Whisk until the chocolate has completely melted and the mixture is smooth.
  4. Remove from the heat, stir in the vanilla extract and strain into a mug.
  5. Top with whipped cream and chocolate shavings, if desired, and serve warm.

More recipes

Ingredients

  • 2 Earl Grey tea bags (e.g. Dallmayr Earl Grey)
  • 240 ml milk (or your preferred plant-based alternative)
  • 50 g dark chocolate
  • 1 tsp cocoa powder
  • 1 tbsp brown sugar
  • 60 ml boiling water
  • ¼ tsp vanilla extract
  • A pinch of salt
  • Optional: whipped cream and chocolate shavings for garnish
  •  

Wild Berry Ginger Iced Tea

A refreshing taste of summer. Fruity wild berry tea meets zesty lime and a hint of ginger for a drink that's sweet, tangy and wonderfully refreshing.

How to make it

  1. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over the Wild Berry tea bags.
  2. Let the tea steep for 10 minutes.
  3. Pour the brewed tea over 500 g of ice cubes or combine it with 500 ml of ice-cold water.
  4. Stir in the lime juice and ginger syrup. Serve over ice and garnish with lemon slices.

More recipes

Ingredients

  • 4–5 Wild Berry pyramid tea bags
  • 500 ml water
  • 500 g ice cubes or 500 ml ice-cold water
  • 100 ml lime juice
  • 100 ml ginger syrup
  • Lemon slices, for garnish
  •  

Tea cultivation regions

Tea has an unbelievably long history:

since the Chinese Emperor’s serendipitous discovery in 2737 BC, tea has become the most popular drink in the world today, second only to water. The first ships of the Dutch East India Company brought tea to Holland in around 1610. Very soon thereafter, East Frisian sailors working on the Dutch ships brought tea home to East Frisia for the first time. By around 1720 the tea trade was thriving in East Frisia.

Tea plants

The most popular plants in the world! Like coffee, there are different types of tea, both of which come from the ‘original’ species, Camelia sinensis.

Chinese tea

Thea sinensis

Even without pruning, these plants remain shrub-like and grow to no more than three to five metres high. They are especially suitable for growing in temperate zones and can even tolerate frost. The Chinese tea tree has been cultivated for thousands of years, leading to a vast range of around 5,000 different varieties, some of which are cultivated in very small quantities. The first tea estate in India was established in the Darjeeling region in the 19th century using the Chinese tea plant.

Assam-Tee

Thea Assamica

When not pruned, this plant grows into a tree with a noble stature of 15 to 20 metres. It needs heat as a truly tropical plant. It was discovered in the northern Indian jungle as a fully grown tree in 1823. Cultivation followed just a few years later. The plant has larger leaves and grows faster than Thea sinensis. The Assam tea tree needs a hot and humid climate.

Crosses

Hybrids/clones

After the discovery of the Assam plant in the jungle of the Assam region, growers in India and Ceylon (Sri Lanka) began crossing the two tea tree varieties in order to get the best of both. These hybrids (crosses) are now cultivated almost everywhere. For yield reasons, the proportion of the fast-growing Assam plant is kept as high as possible in subsequent propagation. The two primary plant varieties have been continuously crossed in an effort to produce even finer, more aromatic and above all more resistant cultivars. The Assam hybrids that have come from these crosses have proven to be especially beneficial and are today the basis for almost all tea cultures in the world. These days the plants are propagated using ‘clones’.

Harvesting and processing

It is our mission to create uniquely indulgent moments with tea at their heart, and therefore to arouse a fascination with the world of tea. The journey from cultivation and harvesting to processing is a long one that we undertake with the utmost care and most stringent quality standard.

  • Harvesting
  • Processing
  • Steaming vs pan firing
  • Withering
  • Rolling
  • Fermentation/
    oxidation
  • Drying
  • Sorting
Erntehelferinnen pflücken Teeblätter

Harvesting

‘Two leaves and a bud’ is the rule of harvesting tea. Only the young buds bring the coveted ingredients and pleasant taste to the tea.

In India, the first harvest of the year – known as the ‘first flush’ – starts after the winter break and runs from mid-March to the end of April. The 'second flush’ runs from mid-May to the end of June. The highlight of the tea season comes right at the start of harvesting in March: The ‘first flush by air’ is the very first plucking of the season, which is loaded directly onto planes directly after processing and sent out to the whole world, where tea connoisseurs eagerly await them.

It takes a lot of work to produce a cup of tea: 4 kg of tea leaves make 1 kg of black tea.

Nahaufnahme einer Teepflanze

Processing

From one plant comes many different varieties. Processing alone determines whether the leaves become white, green or black tea. It all depends on the combination of individual steps and the order in which they are carried out.

Illustration Dämpfen von Teeblättern und Illustration Rösten von Teeblättern in Eisenpfanne

Steaming vs pan firing

For green tea to be green, the enzymes responsible for fermentation must be deactivated. In China, this process is traditionally carried out in a hot iron pan. In Japan, by contrast, green tea is steamed. It looks like cooked spinach in the end.

Gepflückte Teeblätter ausgebreitet auf langen Welkgestellen

Withering

To create black tea, the leaves have to be withered immediately after plucking. Withering makes the leaves limp and soft so they can be processed further.

Teeblätter werden in Maschine gerollt

Rolling

The leaves for black and green tea are then rolled. Rolling ruptures the cell walls of the leaves, releasing essential oils and producing a captivating aroma. Black tea leaves start to oxidise, whereas green tea leaves do not.

Fermentation/oxidation

Black tea gets its colour and flavour from fermentation. The tea is officially ‘roasted’ in this highly controlled process. The fermentation master stops fermentation at exactly the right point.

Illustration Wagentrockner mit mehreren Ebenen für Tee

Drying

Whether tea is white, green or black, all teas must be dried after processing. Hot air is used to dry the tea across multiple stages in special dryers until there is only 3–6% moisture remaining.

Tee wird in einer Maschine nach Blattgraden sortiert

Sorting

The tea is then sorted by leaf grade using vibrating sieves with different hole sizes.
This is where we see the different grades of black tea. FOP and BOP grades are used for loose leaf teas, pyramids, tea pockets and tea champs. Tea producers, including us, use fannings in premium tea bags.

Sorting has nothing to do with the quality of the team because all of the leaf grades come from the same plucking. It is only used to aid the subsequent use of the tea. As an aside, ‘dust’ is mainly used to produce cheap tea bags, iced tea and tea extract.

  • Leaf tea > 5 mm to whole leaves: for the most exquisite leaf teas
    FOP to SFTGFOP1
  • Broken tea 3–5 mm BOP to GFBOP
  • Fannings 1–3 mm for our teabag blends
  • Dust 1 mm for cheap teabags or the production of instant and iced tea

Tea tasting

Tea tasting is a standard practice here at Dallmayr. Whether during the purchasing process, to check the quality of new deliveries or of varieties already in our possession, or to develop new and exciting blends, our tea experts go through many cups of tea every day.

Rudi Krapf, a tea expert for more than 40 years

‘A good tea taster must train their senses for seven years.’

In order to find the best leaves from amongst the premium plants, our expert tastes his way through the tea gardens of the world – sometimes up to 300 cups a day. Tea tasting follows a standardised procedure throughout the world – whether it’s in a plantation in Darjeeling or in the Dallmayr tea factory in Munich...

Weigh out

According to an old English tradition, precisely 2.86 grams – the weight of an old English sixpence coin – are weighed out by hand for each sample.

Chinese tradition

It is said that Chinese tea masters were able to tell whether a cup of tea was made using water from near the river bank, from the middle of the river or from a well.

Infuse

Every tea sample is infused with 150 ml hot tap water in a standardised porcelain pot and covered with a lid. After precisely five minutes, the tea is poured into the sample cup.

Did you know?

Tea was discovered thousands of years earlier than coffee. One day, the wind blew a tea leaf into the Emperor of China’s hot water. This was the birth of tea as a drink.

Look

While waiting for the tea to cool down to approximately 45 degrees for sampling, the Dallmayr experts check the colour and texture of the dry and brewed tea leaves.

Two leaves and a bud...

Exquisite teas are always picked by hand, according to the rule of ‘two leaves and a bud’ – in other words, the two youngest leaves with the new leaf bud.

Sniff

Tea only completely releases its aroma when it is brewed. Before the tea is tasted, the damp, swollen tea leaves known as the infusion are sniffed.

Tea aroma

The two youngest leaves initially have a neutral fragrance and are transformed into an aromatic tea right on the plantation through various production processes.

Taste

The tea is tasted using a standardised tasting spoon. Each Dallmayr tea taster has their own. Here, the rule of thumb is ‘slurp, smack, spit’.

Slurping is not only allowed, but extremely important: the tea is slurped from the spoon with as much oxygen as possible. Then the tea is washed around the tongue and the palate.

The oxygen inside the mouth plays an important role here, as it enables all the flavours to be brought out fully: bitter, sweet and various aromas, such as citrus, fruit, flowers or spices, which make the individual tea what it is.

Spit

Finally, the taster spits the tea out. As with coffee or wine tastings, spitting primarily has a practical purpose: the experts taste numerous samples, often several hundred cups a day. If they did not spit it out, they would consume too much caffeine.

Stimulation instead of agitation

In tea, the caffeine is bonded to the tannins and is only gradually released in the body. Tea therefore stimulates without agitating.

Tea and its mysteries Good to know

  • Tea varieties
  • Storage
  • Ingredients and effect
  • Fruit and herbal teas
  • Fun facts

One plant, three drinks

Black tea

Black tea is our most popular variety. The essential production steps for black tea are: plucking, withering (approx. 30% of moisture is removed from the tea leaves during this process), rolling (to rupture the cell structure and release the sap), oxidation/fermentation (like iron rusting in humid air), drying and sorting by leaf size. Tea does not get its red-brown colour until the sap in the cells is fermented (or more accurately, oxidised) by the air.

White tea

Like black and green tea, white tea also comes from the plant Camellia sinensis. However, white tea is only plucked and dried, so that the overall leaf structure is preserved. The tea contains lots of young buds with fine, white hairs that give the dried tea its white appearance and therefore its name. This is also the most likely type of tea discovered almost 5,000 years ago by Emperor Cheng Nung when a few dried tea leaves serendipitously fell into a pot of hot water.

Green tea

Black tea only differs from green tea in the way it is processed. Green tea is not fermented and goes through different processes. The essential difference is that green tea leaves are heated before rolling in order to deactivate the enzymes – keeping the tea ‘green’. In Japan, this is done by steaming the leaves, whereas in China, the leaves are fired in large iron pans. The leaves are then rolled, dried and sorted.

Erntehelferinnen pflücken Teeblätter

Storage

What tea likes

  1. Store in tight, sealed containers, such as tea tins
  2. Keep cool/dark/dry
  3. Store away from strong odours
  4. Keep fine green teas in the refrigerator

What tea does not like

  1. Light
  2. Heat
  3. Strong odours
  4. Moisture

Ingredients and effect

Long-lasting

Tea contains many beneficial ingredients: caffeine, tannins, essential oils, minerals, fluoride and flavonoids. We know the effect of caffeine well. Since caffeine in tea is bonded to the tannins, it does take effect as intensely or quickly as in coffee, but its effect is felt for longer. So if you drink a pot of ‘true’ tea in the evening, you may not sleep very well that night.

Fruit and herbal teas

Fruit and herbal teas are not actually teas, but infusions. They generally consist of leaves, fruits, roots or blossoms. Their preparation does not differ from that of ‘true’ teas, so that even fruit and herbal infusions are called ‘tea’.

Fun facts

  • 10 billion cups of tea are consumed every day – that’s about 115,000 cups per second.
  • After water, tea is the world’s most popular drink!
  • Black tea has 30,000 different ingredients (coffee has just 1,600).
  • Dallmayr boasts over 120 tea varieties in our range.